NFC Anti-Nanjuru tigɛcogo: NFC taamasiyɛnw bɛ nkalontigɛw jɔ cogo min na u bɔyɔrɔ la
May 06, 2026
Aw bɛ cikan bila .
Syntek RFID Ɛntɛrinɛti jɛkulu fɛ|NFC inlays dilanni kabini san 2006
Gɛlɛya min ye $600B ye, n’o ye nkalontigɛ ye, Marka tɛ se ka ban tugun
Nɛgɛjuru bonya bɔra gɛlɛya miliyari 30 la san 1980 waatiw la ka kɛ jago ye min bɛ tɛmɛ miliyari 600 kan sisan san o san (STMicroelectronics ka baarakɛyɔrɔ). EU ka dumuniko ɲɛmɔgɔw ye fɛn nkalonma miliyɔn 65 ni kɔ minɛ san 2023, o ye 12% ye san-san-san (Erɔpu jamanaw ka nanbarako kɛlɛli biro, MarketDataForecast fɛ). Amazon dɔrɔn ye nkalontigɛla miliyɔn 15 minɛ san 2024 kɔnɔ (Fortune Jagokɛlaw ka hakilinaw).
Tiɲɛni bɛ tɛmɛn feereli bɔnɛnenw kan kosɛbɛ. 85% feerekɛlaw bɛ hami sisan fɛn nkalonmaw sanni na ɛntɛrinɛti kan, wa 62% bɛ fɛn dɔ bila pewu fɛn dilannen nkalonma kelen kɛlen kɔfɛ (Ameriki jagokɛlaw ka tɔnba, san 2023, MarketDataForecast sababu fɛ). Furakɛcogo, fɛn sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw, diwɛn, ani ɛntɛrinɛti kan maraw kama, NFC anti-nɛgɛjuru tigɛra ka bɔ fɛɛrɛ ɲuman-ka taa-kɛ fɛɛrɛbɔ la ka taa baarakɛcogo wajibiyalen na.
Mun na QR Codew ni Hologrammes bɛ Dɔgɔya i n’a fɔ Anti-Nanmarakɛminɛnw
Marka fanba bɛ u jigi da QR codew kan hali bi, holographie stickers walima seriyali nimɔrɔ sɛbɛnnenw kan. O fɛɛrɛw bɛ barikantanya jɔnjɔn dɔ sɔrɔ: u bɛ jɔ yɔrɔ kelen na. QR code bɛ se ka foto ta ka sɛbɛn kokura segin kɔnɔ. Olografu papiye minnu tun ye lakanaba taamasiyɛn ye fɔlɔ, sisan olu bɛ ladege mɔgɔ sabananw fɛ foyi dilanbagaw fɛ ni o timbrew cili minɛn funteniman kelenw ye. Lakanali ologramuw dilanni tulonkɛ gafe bɛ se ka sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ Azi saheli-kɔrɔnfɛla pakew dilancogo cakɛdaw bɛɛ la, ni -unit kelen-kelen bɛɛ lajɛlen musakaw bɛ jigin ka tɛmɛ $0.03 kan (EUIPO Anti-Nɛgɛjuru tigɛcogo gafe).
O danfara tɛ fɛɛrɛko dɔrɔn ye. Mɔgɔ min bɛ QR code dɔ skan, o bɛ URL sɔrɔ nka a tɛ cogo si sɔrɔ k’a dɔn n’o URL in kɛra clone ye ka bɔ fɛn lakika dɔ la. Kriptografu boloci tɛ yen, sèrwɛri-kɛrɛfɛ tiɲɛni tɛ yen, ani tamper detection tɛ yen. Ka ɲɛsin markaw ma minnu bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛRFID-based track-ani-trace furakɛlicogo, UHF sitɛmuw kalan hakɛ ye nafa ye logistiki la nka jalaki don point-of-feere dantigɛli la, bawo feerekɛlaw tɛ se ka fɛnw yɛrɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛ ni kalanden kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw tɛ.
NFC Anti-Nɛgɛjuru Tagw bɛ baara kɛ cogo min na
NFC bɛ baara kɛ ni 13,56 MHz ye ni dantigɛli ye min kɛra ni laɲini ye : a bɛ baara kɛ santimɛtɛrɛ damadɔ dɔrɔn kɔnɔ. O dantigɛli ye lakana fɛɛrɛ ye. NFC tɛ i n’a fɔ RFID sitɛmu minnu dabɔra sɛgɛsɛgɛli caman kama, NFC bɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya kelen-ni-kelen wajibiya telefɔni seleke naani ni taamasiyɛn kelen cɛ.
"An ka baarakɛyɔrɔw la an b'a ye ko musakabɔlaw ka tap hakɛ bɛ se 40 fo 65% ma, u bɛ danfaraba la ka kɛɲɛ ni fɛn dilannenw suguya ye. Luxury goods bɛ jɛkafɔba ye bawo feerekɛlaw b'a fɛ ka fɛnw sɛgɛsɛgɛ minnu ka ca ni $500 ye.
Dakun jɔnjɔn na, NFC puce bɛɛ bɛ izini-jeni taamasiyɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen (UID) ta min tɛ se ka Changé a dilanni kɔfɛ. Nka UID-dɔrɔn dantigɛli ye lakana dakun dɔgɔmannin ye. Bi NFC anti-nɛgɛjuru sitɛmuw bɛ fɛɛrɛ saba bila a sanfɛ: siginiden fɔlɔw (puce dilannikɛla bɛ UID bolonɔ bila nizɛrikan na ni elliptic-curve cryptography ye), dynamic rolling codes (pompi kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ cikan kura sirilen dɔ lawuli, kɔkanna-sɛrɛkili bɛ min tiɲɛ waati yɛrɛ la), ani tamper detection (tag bɛ kari cogo wɛrɛ la ni a bɔra a la o fɛn dilannen).
Consommateurs ka ko kɛlenw tɛ appli telesarse si wajibiya; tap ni NFC-smartphone o smartfon bɛ se ka kɛ, o bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli daminɛ. O fɔlen kɔ, an ka baarakɛyɔrɔw la an b’a ye ko musakabɔlaw ka tap hakɛ bɛ se 40 fo 65% ma, u bɛ danfaraba la ka kɛɲɛ ni fɛn dilannenw suguya ye. Luxury fɛnw bɛ jɛkafɔba ye bawo feerekɛlaw b’a fɛ ka fɛnw sɛgɛsɛgɛ minnu ka ca ni $500 ye, k’a sɔrɔ FMCG ka fɛn dilannenw man teli ka tɛmɛ 15% kan ni u ma fɔ k’a jɛya-pack (Suguda kunnafoniw sɛgɛsɛgɛlenw). Driving scan rates ye deployment variable ye min bɛ ROI Changer kosɛbɛ. Syntek bɛ ladilikan di kiliyanw ma on-pack prompting fɛɛrɛw kan ani ka scan-rate benchmarks ka kɛɲɛ ni kuluw ye fɛn dilannenw sugandili waati la.
NFC-se di pakew suguya sera miliyari 5,68 ma san 2025, ni...fɛn dilannenw tiɲɛnijatebɔ kɛra baarakɛyɔrɔba ye min ka suguya ye 38% ye (Fortune Jagokɛlaw ka hakilinaw). Walasa ka kunnafoni caman sɔrɔ ka ɲɛsin...NFC dantigɛli fɛɛrɛw minnu bɛ a kɔnɔ, a jɔnjɔnw ye tilennen ye. Min nafa ka bon waleyali la, o ye i bɛ puce (puce) min bila sen kan, wa o latigɛ bɛ bɔ fɛn caman sɛgɛsɛgɛli la minnu bɛ tɛmɛ fɛn caman kan minnu bɛ tɛmɛn a bɛɛ kan.
NFC ni QR Code ni Hologramme: A bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na cogo tilennen na
| Dimension (yɔrɔ) min bɛ Kɛ | QR Code | Hologramme (hologramme) ye | NFC Tag (ni auth dinamiki ye) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clone (kloni) kɛlɛli | A ka dɔgɔ kosɛbɛ; kamera o kamera b'a kopi kɛ | Hakɛ; sɛbɛnnikɛcogo ɲɛtaa bɛ se ka segin a cogo kɔrɔ la | A ka bon kosɛbɛ; kriptografu rolling codes bɛ segin-ka-bɔnye bali |
| Kunnafonidila ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli | A bɛ kamera + tuma caman na appli (application) de wajibiya | Sɛgɛsɛgɛli yelen dɔrɔn (subjective) . | I bolo digi ni smartfon ye, appli si mago tɛ |
| Dalilu minnu bɛ fɛnw sɛgɛsɛgɛ | Foɲisi | Dantigɛlen (a bɛ se ka bɔ a la ka segin ka -a kɛ) . | Circuit destructible / antenne fragile dilancogo |
| Per-unit musaka | < $0.01 | $0.02 ka se 0,08 ma | $0.08 fo 0.30 (a bɛ danfara ka kɛɲɛ ni puce ni volume ye) |
| Donanw seko | URL walima sɛbɛnni jɔlen | Foyi tɛ (yeelen dɔrɔn) . | Dynamique, encrypté, updated |
| Backend (Kɔnɔnafili) integration | Wajibi tɛ | A tɛ se ka kɛ | Dugulen; tap kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ server-ko kɛlen min sɛgɛsɛgɛra, o lawuli |
An jɔyɔrɔ : ni $0.08 fo $0.30 ye tag kelen na, NFC anti-nɛgɛjuru bɛ 2% jukɔrɔ feereli sɔngɔ la, fɛn o fɛn sɔngɔ bɛ tɛmɛ $15 kan. Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ ka caya walima minnu tɔgɔ sɛbɛnnen don, olu fanba la, unit sɔrɔko bɛ tilennen.
Ni i ka laɲini ye marka lakanani ye, QR code bɛ lakana nafa zeru fara a kan ka ɲɛsin nkalontigɛlaw ma minnu latigɛra. Baara kɛ n’a ye dɔrɔn i n’a fɔ kɔsegin yelen NFC-minɛn minnu tɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma, olu kɛmɛsarada la fitinin, i kana kɛ i n’a fɔ co-dafalen fɔlɔ fɛɛrɛ.
Deployment musaka yɛrɛ tɛ per-tag sɔngɔ dɔrɔn ye, hali ni o kɛra. Encoding, integration ni i ka ERP, tamper-evident substrate selection, ani smartphone compatibility testing bɛɛ bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka kɛ fɛntigiya musaka bɛɛ lajɛlen ye. Jateden minnu bɛ sugandili hakilina kɔfɛ, olu nafa ka bon ka tɛmɛ stika sɔngɔ kan.
NFC Puce ɲuman sugandili: NTAG 424 ADN ani a wɛrɛw
NXP ka NTAG 424 ADN kɛra de facto sariya ye min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin marka lakanani baarakɛcogo ma. A bɛ baara Kɛ ni AES-128 sirili ye ani Secure Unique NFC (SUN) cikan-sɛbɛn ye min bɛ URL kura cryptographically (kriptografu siratigɛ la) kura Bɔ tap bɛɛ kan. Hali ni binkannikɛla dɔ ye tag (taama) bɔli sɛbɛn, o kunnafoniw minɛna, o tɛ tiɲɛ ye kaban sɛgɛsɛgɛli nata fɛ.
Ni 95% ye feerekɛlaw-ɲɛnabɔlenw ye minnu bɛ fɛntigiya lakananiko ɲɛnabɔ, NTAG 424 ADN TT suguya ka kan ka kɛ sugandili daminɛ ye. A bɛ tamper-detection loop fara a kan: conductive trace min, ni a karilen don ni a bɔli yenfc tamper-labeli jɛlen, bɛ taamasiyɛn in cogoya Changer permanent ka kɛ "tampered" ye. Musow ka musaka min bɛ kɛ ADN basigilen puce kan, o bɛ $0.02 jukɔrɔ a kelen na, nka a bɛ diɲɛ binkannikɛla kelen min ka ca kosɛbɛ, n’o ye diɲɛ binkanni lakika ye, n’o ye labeli seginni ye, o bɔ yen. Ameriki ka patenti dɔ (No. 10,664,734) bɛ gɛlɛya sɛbɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la NFC taamasiyɛnw sɔrɔli kan ka bɔ fɛn lakikaw la ka nɔrɔ kokura fɛn nkalonmaw la. TT sugandibaliya n’a bɛ sɔrɔ, o bɛ dalilu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen de wajibiya, a tɛ kɛ a kɔfɛ.
Ka ɲɛsin -loop B2B feereli cakɛdaw ma (fura nɛnɛ-cakɛda nɔfɛtaama, furakɛli fɛnw tiɲɛni dantigɛli kɔlɔsili yɔrɔw la), Analog Devices ka MAX66250 bɛ baara kɛ ni SHA-3 ɲɔgɔndan dantigɛli ye ani ka dɛmɛ don waati dafalen kɔlɔsili la (Analog minɛnw). Danfara kɔrɔlen: MAX66250 bɛ kalanden kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen de wajibiya wa a tɛ smartfon-kalan. A bɛ tali kɛ yɔrɔ minnu na dɔrɔn, sɛgɛsɛgɛli bɛɛ bɛ kɛ ni minɛnw ye minnu sɛgɛsɛgɛra, a tɛ kɛ abada ni feerekɛla labanw ye.
Syntek ka fɛnwNFC puce stikaNTAG 213/215/216 ani NTAG 424 ADN fɛn dilannenw denbayaw bɛɛ kɔnɔ, ni kodɔn ni porogaramuw ɲɛfɛ-porogaramuw bɛ sɔrɔ sani u ka ci.
NFC ka taamasiyɛn lakanani waleyali la: Industriw bilali sen kan ani u dɛsɛw
Diwɛn & Spirits:
DOCG-diwɛnforo dɔ min sɛgɛsɛgɛra Toskana, o ye NFC stika don buteli-kɔla sɛbɛnw kan, ka taamasiyɛn kelen-kelen bɛɛ ni batch, vintage ani buteli don don siri sankaba dashboard fɛ. O kɔlɔlɔ : a fɔra ko 92% dɔgɔyara nkalontigɛko la Azi ni Ameriki Woroduguyanfan tilali siraw bɛɛ la (nfcwork.com ka ko kɛlenw sɛgɛsɛgɛli). Syntek yɛrɛ ta yeNFC anti-nɛgɛjuru labeliw baijiu kamabaara kɛ ni o ɲɔgɔnna fɛn dilanni ye ni substrat nɔgɔlenw ye minnu bɛ u yɛrɛ- tiɲɛ bɔli senfɛ.
Luxury Fɛnw:
NFC dantigɛli min bɛ kɛ fɛn sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw na, o bɛ tugu o ɲɔgɔnna fɛn-dakun cogoya la nka lakana jigiya ka bon. SATO ye NFC bila senkan ni IoT ni blockchain faralen ye ɲɔgɔn kan, ka ɲɛsin wuluwulu suguya cɛɲi dɔ ma min ɲɛsinnen bɛ nkalontigɛ ma Azi-Pasifiki jamana bɛɛ kɔnɔ, ka nizɛri danyɔrɔw dilan, feerekɛlaw bɛ minnu sɛgɛsɛgɛ ni pɔmpi kelen ye. collectID sitɛmu kɔnɔ (Suwisi), NFC puce jɛɲɔgɔnya kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ cikan sirilen kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ lawuli, min tɛ se ka fɔ kokura, min maralen bɛ blockchain ledger kan (NFC ka forobajɛkulu).
Elektroniki ni Farmasi min bɛ kɛ ka mɔgɔw balo:
STMicroelectronics ye NFC kalanbagaw don kuran ɲinw burusi kunbabaw kɔnɔ k’a ɲɛsin u ma, ka burusi kunkolo falenfalenw tiɲɛ taamasiyɛnw fɛ minnu bɛ karitɔn kelen-kelen bɛɛ kɔnɔ. Nin misali in bɛ tali kɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya fɛn o fɛn na min bɛ se ka dun-, yɔrɔ min na yɔrɔ nkalonmaw bɛ lakana faratiw lase.
Nka baarakɛyɔrɔ bɛɛ tɛ ɲɛ sɔrɔ, wa mun na faamuyali nafa ka bon ka tɛmɛ ɲɛtaa maanaw dalajɛli kan. Sɛgɛsɛgɛli minnu bɔra IET Blockchain kɔnɔ, olu y’a jira ko NFC-dafalen min sinsinnen bɛ farikolo seko ni dɔnko kan, o y’a miiri ko fɛnw dilanbagaw bɛɛ ye mɔgɔ sɛbɛw ye, o ye hakilina ye min tɛ fili. Tiɲɛ na, jatebɔla namaratɔ bɛ se ka taamasiyɛn sariyalen dɔ bɔ fɛn lakika dɔ la ka taa fɛn nkalonma dɔ la, dɔnkilidala ka bolonɔbila kɛcogo kɔfɛ (IET Blockchain (Blockchain) ye). O cogo kelen na, sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɔkanna-yɔrɔw cɛmancɛ-yɔrɔw bɛ dɛsɛ yɔrɔ kelen jira: ni marka ka baarakɛminɛn bɔra ɛntɛrinɛti kan walima ni sosiyete ye baara dabila, foro kɔnɔ taamasiyɛn bɛɛ bɛ kɛ fɛn ye min tɛ se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛ (arXiv, dNAS Paper).
Ninnu tɛ faratiw ye teori la. U de ye sababu ye puce sugandili dɔrɔn tɛ kɛ anti-nɛgɛjuru fɛɛrɛ ye. Tag, a nɔrɔlen, .a tamper-dilancogo jɛlen, kɔkanna sigicogo, ani fɛnw dilancogo cakɛda doncogo kɔlɔsili bɛɛ ka kan ka baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ.
An ka nɛnɛ-cakɛda bilali la -15 degere jukɔrɔ, an y’a ye ko ji-basigilen PSA nɛgɛmafɛnw bɛ bɔnɛ 30 fo 40% sirili fanga la. An ye kiliyanw caman wuli ka taa akiriliki jɔli la minnu bɛ kɛ ni solvent ye, diwɛnforobaw ni furaw nɛnɛyɔrɔw kama. Kalan yɔrɔjan kan : A ka c’a la, iPhone modɛliw bɛ kalan NFC yɔrɔ surunw na ka tɛmɛ Android flagship fanba kan, o kɔrɔ ye ko an ka foro sɛgɛsɛgɛli la, taamasiyɛn minnu bɛ 30mm2 antɛni yɔrɔ jukɔrɔ, olu y’a jira ko fɛn dɔ bɛ se ka da a kan min tɛ se ka da a kan sɛgɛsɛgɛli minɛnw 20% ni kɔ kan. An bɛ ninnu minɛ misali sɛgɛsɛgɛli la ka sɔrɔ k’an yɛrɛ bila sɛnɛko boliw la. Marka fanba tɛ o fɛn caman sɛgɛsɛgɛ fo u bilali kɔfɛ.
EU Digital Product Passport: NFC jɔyɔrɔ ka ɲɛsin sariya labatoli ma
K’a daminɛ san 2027 feburuyekalo la, UE ka Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) bɛ yamaruya diDigital Product Passports ka ɲɛsin izini ni EV batiriw ma, ni finiw, ɛntɛrinɛti, ani minɛnw bɛ tugu o kɔ fo san 2028 fo san 2030. NFC taamasiyɛnw sɛbɛnnen don k’a jɛya QR kode ni RFID kɛrɛfɛ i n’a fɔ kunnafonidilanw minnu dabɔra DPPw (EU ESPR) kama.
Nin sariyasun in bɛ ROI jatebɔ Changé NFC anti-nɛgɛjuru la. Marka minnu bɛ NFC taamasiyɛnw bila sen kan bi walasa ka dantigɛli kɛ, olu bɛ ka fɛnw jɔ waati kelen na minnu bɛ se ka DPP-ɲɛnamaya kunnafoniw ta minnu yamaruyara (fɛnw danfara, kabon senna, fɛnw lasegincogo cikanw) k’a sɔrɔ u ma farikolo dɔnnikɛlan filanan wajibiya fɛn dilannen kan. O baarakɛcogo fila-nafa ye fɛn ye NFC ka baro fanba minnu kɛra san 2024 ni 2025 la, olu ma se ka min sɔrɔ pewu, wa o ye sɔsɔli barikama ye min bɛ se ka kɛ ka taa sisan sanni ka makɔnɔni kɛ.
Mun na Syntek, A tɛ Dɔrɔn Mun na NFC
Syntek ye RFID ni NFC fɛnw dilan kabini san 2006 : otomatiki fɛn dilanni sira duuru, baarakɛla 200 ni kɔ, 100,000+ puwɛnti sirili baara tile kɔnɔ, ISO 9001 ka seereyaw bɛ m2 3600 kɔnɔ. San o san, jagokɛla hakɛ bɛ tɛmɛ miliyɔn 3 kan, a fanba bɛ taa Erɔpu, Ameriki Woroduguyanfan, Irisila ani Moyen-Orient.
O kɔrɔ ye min ye waleyali la : an bɛ NTAG 424 ADN kulu kelen-kelen bɛɛ kodɔn ani k’u kɔrɔbɔ smartfon modɛli 8 kɔnɔ minnu bɛ tali kɛ u la sanni u ka ci. NFC stika cogoya jɔnjɔnw ani custom tamper-evident inlays fila bɛɛ bɛ sɔrɔ ni misali fuw ye foro sɛgɛsɛgɛli kama sani i ka i yɛrɛ bila sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli hakɛw la. Nɔrɔli baarakɛcogo, kalan yɔrɔjan, ani substrat muɲuli ka kan ka tiɲɛ aw ka sigida yɛrɛ la, a man kan ka jate ka bɔ kunnafonidilan dɔ kɔnɔ.
Syntek ka NFC tag ni sticker ka fɛn dilannenw bɛɛ lajɛlen sɛgɛsɛgɛ
Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na
J: NFC fɛɛrɛ bɛ nkalontigɛ bali cogo di?
A: NFC puce kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ ni identifier encrypté kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye min sɛgɛsɛgɛra sankaba server dɔ kan waati yɛrɛ la. Puce kɔrɔlenw bɛ kode cryptographique kura bɔ pompi kelen-kelen bɛɛ kan, o b’a to cloning tɛ nafa sɔrɔ.
J: Danfara jumɛn bɛ NFC ni QR code anti-nɛgɛjuru tigɛli cɛ?
A: QR codew bɛ kunnafoniw mara minnu tɛ jɔ, minnu bɛ se ka kopi kɛ ni fotota ye. NFC bɛ baara kɛ ni dantigɛli ye min bɛ se ka wuli, min sirilen don, yɔrɔ min na jɛɲɔgɔnya kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ jaabi kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen di, min tɛ se ka fɔ kokura.
J: Yala NFC anti-nɛgɛjuru taamasiyɛnw bɛ se ka kɛ clone ye wa?
A: Tag minnu bɛ ni data statiques dɔrɔn ye, olu bɛ se ka kopi kɛ. Puce minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni AES-128 encryption ani rolling-code protocoles ye (i n’a fɔ NTAG 424 ADN) olu bɛ bɔli suguya wɛrɛw lase scan kelen-kelen bɛɛ kan, o b’a to cloning (kloni) waleyali tɛ se ka kɛ.
J: Sɛnɛyɔrɔ jumɛnw bɛ nafa caman sɔrɔ NFC ka taamasiyɛn lakanani na?
A: Furakɛlaw, diwɛnw ni dɔlɔw, finidoncogo ɲumanw, ɛntɛrinɛti fɛnw, ani ɲɛgɛnw. Sekɔrɔ o seko ni dɔnko, n’o ye nkalon ye, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka mɔgɔw ka lakana walima fɛntigiw ka sɔngɔko bila farati la.
J: NFC ni EU Digital Product Passport bɛ tali kɛ cogo di?
A: NFC ye kunnafonidilanw dɔ ye min dabɔra UE ka ESPR hukumu kɔnɔ. NFC bilali sen kan dantigɛli kama sisan, o bɛ fɛnsɔrɔsiraw jɔ minnu bɛ se ka DPP kunnafonidilan wajibiyalenw ta k’a daminɛ san 2027 la.
Aw ye ɲininkali ci .