Lotɛliw ka karti jɔnjɔnw bɛ baara kɛ cogo di? RFID, Magstripe, ani Tech min bɛ Pompi kɔfɛ

 

Fɛnɲɛnɛma saba, lakana maana saba minnu tɛ kelen ye kosɛbɛ

 

O taamasiyɛn jukɔrɔ, lotɛli so ka seereyaw bɛɛ bɛ baara kɛ ni fɛɛrɛ saba dɔ ye, wa u kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ u yɛrɛ minɛ cogo wɛrɛ la ni fɛn dɔ ma ɲɛ.

 

Magɛnni sɛrɛkili ye cogoya kɔrɔlenba ye min bɛ baara la hali bi don o don. Dunanw ka kunnafoniw bɛ balo i n’a fɔ magɛnni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw dibi la min bɛ kɔfɛ, wa dakun bɛ o kalan tuma min na karti bɛ sama ka tɛmɛ yɔrɔ dɔ fɛ. A ka c’a la, RFID ni magnetic stripe hotel key card ɲininkali bɛ daminɛ yan, bawo stripe ye sugandi sɔngɔ gɛlɛn ye min musaka ka ca kɔfɛ ni dususuma ye: a tɛ foyi mara ka ɲɛ, a bɛ tiɲɛ ni a minɛcogo ye, wa nafolo fanba kan, a bɛ baara kɛ ni low-coercivity stock ye min b’a ka kodɔn di magnet tununnen ma walima re{3}}encoding cycle busy ma joona ka tɛmɛ mɔgɔw bɛ miiri min na.

 

RFID kartiw ye swipe jago ka kɛ pɔnpe ye, wa nin yɔrɔ de la, ka RFID key cards for hotels baara cogo faamuya, o bɛ diya. Puce fitinin dɔ ni nɛgɛ antɛni bobine dɔ sigilen bɛ ka datugu plastiki kɔnɔ. Kalanbaga min bɛ dakun na, o bɛ arajo-yɔrɔ dɔ fili kɛnɛma, o foro bɛ puce (puce) fanga di ni batiri tɛ ani ni contact tɛ, wa puce (puce) bɛ jaabi di n’a ka seereyaw maralen ye. Frequency ye detail ye ɲɛfɔlikɛla fanba bɛ min Tɛmɛ.Legacy access cards bɛ baara kɛ ni 125 kHz ye, o ye low-frequency band ye min lakanani bɛ se ka kɛ; bi sariya ye 13,56 MHz ye, o ye fɛnɲɛnamafagalan ye min ka bon-fɛrɛnkan na, MIFARE puce denbaya ni NFC bɛ min tila. Fiziki kelen, lakanani danfaralen kungo kɔnɔ ka kɛɲɛ ni puce min bɛ boli sanfɛ.

 

 

NFC mobili kilisi ye layini kura ye, hakilina kura ka dɔgɔ ni o 13,56 MHz ɲɔgɔn falen-falen kelen in ye min jiginna telefɔni kan, min bɛ karti ladege ani ka kuma ni Bluetooth{1}}se bɛ se ka da tugu ni seereyaw ye minnu bɛ bɔ mobili sɛgɛsɛgɛli la-in. O samali ye baarakɛcogo ye, a tɛ kɛ cogo la dɔrɔn: Kɔrnɛli ka ɲininiw y’a jira ko miniti duuru-makɔnɔni kɛli la sɛgɛsɛgɛli-donni na, o bɛ se ka dunanw wasa tigɛ fo ka se tilancɛ ma (BDC ka Réseau), ani ka tɛmɛn tabali kan, o ye sarako lotɛliw nɔfɛtaama ye. Wari in bɛ tugu o cogoya in kɔ, ni lotɛli fɛɛrɛbɔ min tɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ, o nafa bɛ Ameriki dɔrɔmɛ miliyari 4,8 ɲɔgɔn na san 2025, wa a jirala ko a bɛna se Ameriki dɔrɔmɛ miliyari 14,6 ɲɔgɔn ma san 2034 (Dataintele ye), ani cakɛda belebele dɔ tun ye mobili konnɛgɛw bila lotɛli 1800 ni kɔ kɔnɔ san 2019 laban na (Jatigila Teknoloji). Frequency sugandili nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ ni i bɛ lock hardware (lock hardware) ɲɛfɔ. AnRFID ni NFC tiɲɛni ani waati min na u kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka kan ka bila sen kanbɛ o desizɔn in ɲɛfɔ, nka lotɛli kura jɔli kama, 13,56 MHz ye sisan sankanso waleyali ye.

 

Kɔnɔna na tilancɛ-segin ni da dɔ dabɔra

 

Lotɛli da dɔ b’i ka karti kalan ani k’a latigɛ sekɔndi tilancɛ kɔnɔ, wa, o senw ka nɔgɔn ka tɛmɛ teliya b’a jira cogo min na.Kalanbaga bɛ arajo foro dɔ bɔ, puce passive bɛ kunun ka seereyaw segin a ma, lock ka controleur bɛ o suma ni don sariya ye min bɛ a bolo, ni so ni donw bɛ layini na, a bɛ bolt boli. Lotɛli kilisi karti bɛ baara kɛ o cogo de la, dunan bɛ deli ka hakɛ min ye.

 

Fɛn min bɛ boli a jukɔrɔ, o ye yɔrɔ ye min ka kan ka dɔn: lotɛli da tugulen fanba tɛ ɛntɛrinɛti kan. Server ɲɛnama sɛgɛsɛgɛli tɛ, réseau kabɔri tɛ. O ye laɲini ye, bawo a b’a to nafolo dɔ bɛ da ba caman boli batiri fanga la k’a sɔrɔ a ma IT siri karamɔgɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ la. Jagokɛcogo ye ko yamaruya hakilina ka kan ka balo karti yɛrɛ kan, o de y’a to tigitigi i ka seereyaw bɛ a yɛrɛ ka waati dafalen ta, wa a bɛ baara dabila waribɔ waati sanni a ka faga yɔrɔjan fɛ, wa, i n’a fɔ lakana sɛbɛn b’a jira cogo min na, mun na karti nkalonma min bɛ kunnafoni ɲumanw ta, o bɛ se ka da dɔ da wuli, ɲɛfɛla ma yamaruya min ma abada. Karti-kɛrɛfɛ mekanikiw kama nivo kelen jigin, an ka ɲɛfɔlikɛla kanRFID smart card bɛ fɛn minnu mara ani a bɛ jaabi cogo min nabɛ taa a fɛ ka taa a fɛ.

 

I ka karti bɛ min dɔn i ko la, ani a tɛ min dɔn

 

Gundo haminanko min bɛ segin-ka-bɔ, o nafa ka bon ka ɲɛnabɔ k’a jɛya. A ka c’a la, lotɛli so karti bɛ so nimɔrɔ dɔ ta, i ka don{1}}donni ni i ka bɔli donw, ani doncogo yamaruyaw sirilen bɛ kode dɔ la, o yɔrɔ dɔrɔn de bɛ min faamu. Lotɛli kilisi karti min kodɔnna ka ɲɛ, o tɛ min mara, o ye i tɔgɔ ye, i ka so ladɛrɛsi, walima i ka wari saracogo kunnafoniw. Karti ye taamasiyɛn ye min bɛ sɛbɛn dɔ jira lotɛli ka sistɛmu kɔnɔ, a tɛ o sɛbɛn in kopi ye. Aw k’a fili nbɛda la, ɲininikɛla tɛ foyi dɔn aw ko la; bi seereyaw sirilen kan, u tɛ se k’a yɛrɛ tigɛli kɛ baarakɛyɔrɔ kilisi ye k’a sɔrɔ u ma tɛmɛn wulada ɲininikɛla kan kosɛbɛ.

 

 

Lakanali tariku min bɛ gafeninw to yen

 

Lotɛliw ka karti jɔnjɔnw bɛ baara kɛ cogo min na, o bɛ fɛn caman latigɛ ka tɛmɛ nɔgɔya kan:puce fɛɛrɛ min bɛ a kɔnɔ, o bɛ dan sigi da bɛ se ka lakana cogo min na don dɔ, wa o baara in ye san tan ni kɔ kɛ k’a jira.

 

San 2012, Mozilla dabɔbaa min kɛra ɲininikɛla ye, n’o tɔgɔ ye ko Cody Brocious, o taamana ka don Black Hat USA kɛnɛ kan Las Vegas ni minɛn dɔ ye min dilannen don ni Arduino pankurun ye min bɛ se dɔrɔmɛ bi duuru- ma. A y’a don kuran-ani-porogaramu-da la min bɛ Onity ɛntɛrinɛti dakun dɔ jukɔrɔ min bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ, ka dakun hakilijagabɔlan kalan, ka da wuli. O dakunw tun sigilen bɛ so miliyɔn naani fo duuru kan diɲɛ kɔnɔ. Kalo damadɔ kɔnɔ, o fɛɛrɛ kelen in bɔra sobon lakikaw la, i n’a fɔ ɔridinatɛri min sonyalen don Hyatt dɔ la Houston Galleria, polisiw ye mɔgɔ dɔ minɛ kɔfɛ min tun bɛ siga la; Onity ka fura tun ye port plug fu ye ka fara firmware-ani{8}}circuit-board upgrade kan a tun b’a jira ko lotɛliw bɛna a sara, ani adoption dragged (A ka Registre (Sɛbɛnni) (Registre).).

 

San 2024 ko in ka gɛlɛn ka tɛmɛn ka wuli. Ɲininikalan jɛkulu dɔ ye fili cakɛda dɔ jira min tɔgɔ ye ko Unsaflok min sera da miliyɔn saba ɲɔgɔn ma, ka tɛmɛn yɔrɔ 13 000 ɲɔgɔn kan jamana 131 kɔnɔ (BleepingOridinatɛri). Binkanni in mago tun bɛ karti kilisi kelen na min kalanna ka bɔ nafolo la ani sɛbɛnnikɛla sɔngɔ gɛlɛn dɔ la walasa ka karti nkalonma fila dilan, wa kun min na a bɛ fila ta, o nafa ka bon ka faamuya: karti fɔlɔ bɛ dakun kɔnɔna cogoya sɛbɛn kokura, o kɔfɛ dɔrɔn, karti filanan b’a da (Unsaflok ye). A kɛra baara ye bawo o dakunw tun bɛ u jigi da MIFARE Classic karti kɔrɔlen kan ni kilisi bolodacogo ye min bɛ se ka kɛ kɔsegin-ɛnjiniyɛri ye, wa bawo bololanɛgɛ tun bɛ se ka sama porogaramu kɔnɔ, deadbolt tun tɛ kɔkanna jɔli lakika di. O sɔrɔli-kɔlɔsili puce barikantanya bɛ se ka tɛmɛ kosɛbɛ lock taamasiyɛn kelen kan, o de y’a to seereyaw sugandili sanni ka kɛ lock branding ye, o de ye kɔrɔsili lakika ye, jagokɛcogo min bɛ an bolo an ka sɛbɛn kɔnɔsɔrɔli-kɔlɔsili karti lakanani ani sugandicogo.

 

 

O danfara la, ɲininikɛlaw ye kɔfɛda dɔ sɔrɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalan kɔfɛ MIFARE-puce dɔw la minnu bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni u ye Sinuwa jamana na, o sugu min bɛ lotɛlibaw kɔnɔ kaban Ameriki, Erɔpu ani Ɛndujamana bɛɛ la (TechRadar). Maana saba bɛɛ bɛ kalansen kelen ta : "a bɛ boli RFID kan, o la a lakananen don" o ye kumasen ye min kɔrɔla kosɛbɛ.

 

N’i ​​ye o kartiw san walima k’u ɲɛfɔ, i ka dɛsɛw kalan kɔfɛ

 

RFID karti min sirilen don, o ka gɛlɛn ka clone kɛ ka tɛmɛ magnétique stripe kan. O barokun ye tiɲɛ ye, wa AI kuncɛlen dɔ bɛna segin o kan i ye ni nisɔndiya ye. Kumasen bɛ min Bɔ ni dususuma ye, o ye fɛn caman sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye min b’a Jira n’i ka nafolo ye lakana ye:chip denbaya jumɛn sigilen bɛ a kɔnɔ, ani min ka siliyɔmu ye. O de ye yɔrɔ ye feerekɛla fanba tɛna min lawuli u yɛrɛ ma, wa o yɔrɔ de la izini dɔ ka jateminɛ bɛ siraw tila ni feerekɛla dɔ ta ye.

 

Bare MIFARE Classic bɔra tabali kan sisan, a kɛra fɛn o fɛn ye, a kɛra fɛn o fɛn ye, bawo Unsaflok ka kunnafonidi ye o weleli kɛ kudayi ye ani puce min tiɲɛna cryptographiquement kabini san 2008, jago si tɛ a la ka dunanw ka so kɔlɔsi. Min tora ka latigɛ, o ye ko encryption-grade puce jumɛn bɛ bɛn i ka locks, budget, ani rollout ma, ani karti key cards sugandili lotɛli dɔ kama, o bɛ tila saniya ka kɛ ko saba ye. Budjet walima legacy lotɛli min bɛ magstripe baara kaban, o bɛ se k’a mara sisan cogo bɛnnen na, ka tabali taabolo gɛlɛya ani ka saniyako segin -kodɔn, bawo ka baarakɛminɛnw tigɛ walasa ka bagabagali dɔ nɔfɛ a dunanw tɛna min kunbɛn abada, o ye a yɛrɛ ka tiɲɛni sugu ye. Mid-range kura jɔli tɛ dalilu si sɔrɔ ka ɲɛfɔli kɛ jukɔrɔ a13,56 MHz ka seereyaw sirilen. NFC mobili keys layering flagship mago bɛ hali bi physical fallback card encrypté la, bawo o fallback ye tigitigi binkannikɛla bɛ taa min nɔfɛ.

 

O baara min bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma, o de ye an bɛ min kɛ jatigila kiliyanw ye : ka seereyaw bɛn bagabagali modɛli ma, ka sanni ɲɛminɛ ka bɔ puwɛnti denbaya karilenw na, ani ka siliyɔmu bɔyɔrɔ dafa walasa kɔfɛda dɔ kana se ka dɔgɔya-a sirilen na. Fɛn min bɛ a latigɛ tiɲɛ na n’i ka daaw lakananen don, o ye min ma sɛbɛn yan: yamaruyasɛbɛn minnu ka kan ka ɲini puwɛnti feerela fɛ, cogo min na i bɛ se ka NXP walima Infineon yɔrɔ lakika dɔ dafa sanni ka kɛ clone ye min tɛ lase sɔrɔ, ani cogo min na i bɛ se ka yɔrɔ dɔ ka kartiw kalan minnu bɛ yen sani i ka komandi kɛ kokura. O sɛgɛsɛgɛli sɛbɛn ye fɛn caman dilanbagaw ka to u makun na, wa an bɛna an ta tila ni ɲinini kɛra. Ni aw bɛ sourcing (sɔrɔli) kɛladamu-lotɛli kilisi karti kodɔnlenw minnu jɔlen bɛ puwɛnti sɛgɛsɛgɛlen kan, sirili-kalansen, baro da wuli ni puce ye, a kana kɛ ni seko ni dɔnko ye ; ka ɲɛsin lafiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw ma minnu bɛ doncogo janya ka taa jidagayɔrɔw la, spaw la, ani ko kɛlenw yɔrɔw la, o hakilina kelen de bɛ taa ni a yeRFID bololanɛgɛw walasa ka don lotɛli ni lafiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ la, ka don a kɔnɔRFID ka finiko taamasiyɛnwminnu bɛ finiw lamaga ka tɛmɛn o kɔfɛ-so{1}}so sigida kelenw fɛ.

 

A kunba ye

 

Lotɛliw ka karti jɔnjɔnw bɛ baara kɛ cogo min na, o bɛ jigin a yɔrɔ kelen na, n’o ye puce ye, wa izini in ye wari sara k’a sɔrɔ u ma u janto a la da miliyɔn saba kɔnɔ. Sani i ka karti komandi nata ka ci, i ka puwɛnti bɔnsɔn n’a bɔyɔrɔ sɛgɛsɛgɛ, ka fɛn o fɛn jɔ MIFARE Classic gansan kan, i k’o minɛ i n’a fɔ -daminɛ tɛ, ani k’a ɲini i ka feerekɛla fɛ a ka bɔyɔrɔ jira. N’u tɛ se, o de ye i ka jaabi ye, wa waati bɛnnen don ka na ni izini ye min bɛ se.